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The United Arab Emirates and the United States are at the forefront of a groundbreaking initiative to develop a multi-billion dollar AI data campus in Abu Dhabi. This project, announced during President Donald Trump’s visit to the region last month, aims to establish one of the largest data center hubs in the world, spanning an impressive 10 square miles.

Funded by G42, an Emirati state-linked technology firm, the campus is expected to host some of the most advanced AI chips supplied by Nvidia and other leading technology companies such as OpenAI, Cisco, Oracle, and Japan’s SoftBank. The first phase of this initiative, known as Stargate UAE, is scheduled to become operational in 2026, featuring around 100,000 Nvidia AI chips and utilizing Nvidia’s latest Grace Blackwell GB300 systems.

Construction site of a large AI data center in Abu Dhabi with US tech firms involved.

Despite the ambitious vision, the deal has encountered delays and uncertainties. Sources close to the project indicate that U.S. officials are still assessing security issues related to the export and employment of advanced AI chips, especially concerning the involvement of Chinese technology and personnel at the site. Washington remains cautious about the UAE’s close ties with China, which have persisted despite earlier efforts to limit the use of Chinese hardware like Huawei’s 5G technology in the region.

During President Trump’s visit, Abu Dhabi pledged to align its national security policies with U.S. standards, including safeguards for the technology transfer. However, negotiations over the controls and regulations necessary to ensure the security of U.S. technology are ongoing, with no clear timeline for final approval.

The project reflects the strategic importance of AI in global geopolitics, with the U.S. aiming to promote American technological dominance while addressing concerns over security and reliability of partner nations. Notably, opposition remains among some U.S. political factions, both among Republicans and Democrats, regarding the risk of technology proliferation to adversaries.

The UAE continues its balancing act, maintaining close relations with both Western and Eastern powers. Its involvement in this AI project underscores its ambition to be a regional tech hub and a strategic player in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure.