The Emergence of AI in Modern Society
In 1949, pioneering computer scientist Edmund Callis Berkeley envisioned a future filled with thinking machines in his book Giant Brains, or Machines That Think. Today, his vision has materialized as artificial intelligence (AI) transforms industries, societies, and our daily lives.
However, the progression of AI is not without challenges. While it holds promise, it raises pressing questions about ethics, safety, and its implications for humanity.
AI’s Role in Daily Life
Recently, Science and Technology Daily facilitated a panel discussion titled “Tech with Heart, AI for Good” which focused on AI’s dual role: enhancing human life while requiring essential guardrails to ensure safety.
According to Zeng Yi, a professor at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, AI’s advancement is driven by the potential to free humans from monotonous tasks. He stated that “Combining AI with robotics allows us to redirect human energy toward more creative and meaningful pursuits.” He highlighted that AI-powered robots are venturing into dangerous realms like firefighting and disaster relief, alongside space exploration, where lunar rovers equipped with AI are conducting intricate analyses beyond human reach.
Moreover, AI’s influence extends to environmental endeavors like wildlife tracking, illustrating its broad impact.
Gao Shaolin, an expert at Peking University’s Law and Artificial Intelligence Research Center, shared his experience of a road trip spanning 3000 kilometers without encountering any traffic accidents. He attributed the smooth journey to advancements in AI-led safety features in modern vehicles. “This is extraordinary,” Gao stated.
Accountability in AI Development
Both Zeng and Gao emphasized that the objective of AI should not be to replace humans but to enhance human capabilities. AI magnifies our abilities while leaving space for imagination and innovation.
As AI evolves, accountability becomes a pivotal issue. Zeng referenced Berkeley’s insight: “It is often easier for scientists to create a device than to guide it well afterward.” The responsibility for AI’s actions lies with developers, service providers, and users. Gao pointed out that since “AI is not an independent legal entity,” it emphasizes the need for a consensus on its governance.
Wu Baojun, from the Association for Science and Technology of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, added, “Our research in AI aims to explore unknown territories, eliminate human fears, and create reliable AI.”
Global Approaches to AI Ethics
China is adopting a responsible framework for AI development, balancing innovation with social and ethical considerations. Matt Sheehan from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace stated that China is enforcing some of the earliest regulations on AI. The Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, introduced in 2017, encouraged diverse methodologies while emphasizing ethical governance.
In July 2024, the 78th UN General Assembly passed the resolution from China and 140 co-sponsoring countries, focusing on a human-centered AI development, highlighting international cooperation and the goal of benefiting humanity.
Zeng remarked that China’s strategy aims not just at economic growth but at empowering humanity and advancing sustainable development goals.
Universal Principles for AI Governance
AI governance is now a global priority, with nations collaborating for responsible and inclusive technological growth. Zeng noted that “95 percent of global AI ethics topics are congruent across countries,” encompassing principles like human-centered development, transparency, safety, and privacy. The Bletchley Declaration on AI safety and UNESCO’s recommendations are testaments to an emerging global consensus on these fundamental values.
Overall, while AI holds exceptional promise, it demands careful navigation to ensure it remains a supportive ally rather than a rival to human ingenuity. The future of AI lies in shared governance, prioritizing human collaboration over competition. How will we further promote responsible AI for the betterment of society?
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