BOISE — Idaho lawmakers are grappling with ways the state could benefit from generative artificial intelligence, how to implement safeguards, and whether to regulate its use in the private sector. The interim legislative AI work group convened for the second time on Tuesday, discussing insights from industry leaders as they prepare to formulate policy recommendations for January.
‘We’re utilizing it in state government in various forms today, with minimal guidance and no established framework or guardrails,’ stated Idaho Chief Information Officer Alberto Gonzalez during the committee session. A survey conducted by the state IT office revealed that of nearly 3,000 employees from 45 agencies, 23% indicated their agency currently employs generative AI technology.
Most of the respondents reported using AI for content creation and process automation, with significant concerns regarding data privacy and compliance issues. Gonzalez emphasized the potential for improved efficiency through AI tools but also recognized the need for strict regulations on its use.
Sen. Kevin Cook expressed that his primary focus is on instituting regulations around AI technology, followed by enhancing training for employees to improve their skills rather than risking job loss.
Nationally, states are actively pursuing legislation related to AI. According to Chelsea Canada from the National Conference of State Legislatures, ‘Over the past six years, we have seen a substantial increase in AI-specific laws being introduced,’ illustrating the growing urgency for structured regulations.
In Idaho, existing laws mandate the disclosure of deceptive AI-generated election content and prohibit AI-generated child pornography, setting a foundation for further AI regulations.
During the meeting, discussions emerged about more sophisticated forms of AI, including ‘agent AI,’ which can perform complex tasks and make decisions. Jim Berg, a Meridian resident with a tech background, stressed the necessity of establishing an ethical framework for AI development.
‘When creating guidelines, my hope is they align with Biblical principles, ensuring ethical application in AI’s environmental context,’ Berg remarked. Co-Chairperson Jeff Ehlers encouraged members to bring policy ideas for the next meeting, scheduled for January, just ahead of the 2025 legislative session.
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