Embracing the Future: Indonesia’s AI Strategy through BRICS
The BRICS alliance, encompassing 11 member nations, is on the rise as a powerful economic force, presenting a pivotal opportunity for Indonesia to strengthen its national artificial intelligence (AI) strategy. Currently generating about 40% of the world’s GDP, BRICS stands as a formidable group that can empower its new members, including Indonesia, as they navigate the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Starting January 1, 2025, Indonesia joins as a new partner alongside several nations including Belarus and Malaysia. This incorporation into BRICS signifies a crucial step towards enhancing Indonesia’s global economic positioning.
Key Priorities for Indonesia’s National AI Strategy
Meutya Hafid, Indonesia’s Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs, has revealed five focal areas in the national AI strategy: healthcare, bureaucratic reform, educational development, smart city initiatives, and food security. These goals align closely with BRICS’ overarching mission of promoting inclusive development. Through collaboration with other BRICS nations, Indonesia aims to refine its technological approach, ensuring that all initiatives contribute to sustainable growth.
Building AI Infrastructure
Indonesia can look toward friendship with BRICS members, notably China, to enhance its AI infrastructure, particularly in 5G technology and data center development. Currently, only 2.9% of Indonesia’s residential areas have 5G coverage, compared to nearly universal 2G and 4G access. Strengthening 5G will be vital for advancing healthcare, education, and agriculture through efficient AI applications.
Collaborative Research and Innovation
Partnerships with BRICS nations, particularly in research, can bolster Indonesia’s capacity for AI innovation. Collaborating with research institutions in India, for instance, may facilitate the adoption of cutting-edge solutions to combat local issues like poverty and low digital literacy. BRICS stands out for its dedication to supporting emerging economies, making it a valuable ally in this endeavor.
Human Resource Development
Indonesia’s collaboration with educational institutions within the BRICS framework will enhance talent development. By learning from the extensive vocational training models in China, Indonesia aims to equip its workforce with relevant AI skills needed to compete globally. This strategic educational focus is crucial as Indonesia seeks to elevate its technological aptitude.
AI Applications Addressing National Priorities
Brazil’s advances in agricultural AI showcase how Indonesia can enhance its food security. Indonesia faces challenges such as low agricultural productivity and inefficient supply chains. Implementing AI technologies can optimize distribution and yield predictions, addressing these pressing issues collaboratively with BRICS partners.
Establishing AI Governance
Creating a regulatory framework that aligns with BRICS standards will help Indonesia manage AI risks effectively. Notably, Russia’s approach prioritizes data sovereignty and strategic technology certification, providing a model that may better suit Indonesia’s needs compared to Western frameworks focused on consumer protection. A tailored approach to AI governance will be essential in nurturing innovation while ensuring societal safety.
Strengthening Global Presence
As it embarks on this journey with BRICS, Indonesia can take a leadership role in discussions centered around AI and sustainable development. BRICS now represents over 46% of the global population and a significant portion of the GDP. By focusing on collective AI utilization for the Global South, Indonesia can expand its influence and forge deeper economic ties within the alliance.
Conclusion
The BRICS alliance promises Indonesia a unique platform to realize its AI ambitions. Through collaborations in infrastructure, research, and human resource development, Indonesia is poised to emerge as a leader in technology while fostering inclusive societal advancements. This journey aligns with Indonesia’s strategic goal of engaging with global alliances while reinforcing its economic competitiveness.
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