The government of Argentinian President Javier Milei is rolling out new AI technology aimed at preventing crime.
On August 2, Argentina announced plans to use artificial intelligence to predict crimes before they occur. This initiative was announced by the Ministry of Security, marking a significant step in the country’s approach to utilizing AI in various sectors.
What will the new AI unit focus on?
The new AI unit will concentrate on the “prevention, detection, investigation, and prosecution of crime.” It will also engage in drone surveillance, monitor social media, and employ facial recognition technology to enhance security measures, as stated in an official announcement.
What are the concerns surrounding this technology?
The announcement follows a ruling by a Buenos Aires court in 2023, which deemed the government’s use of facial recognition technology unconstitutional. The judge highlighted that the system was implemented without adhering to legal protections for the personal rights of the city’s inhabitants.
Human rights organizations have expressed concerns that the implementation of such technology could infringe on freedom of expression, as individuals may feel monitored in their social media activities, potentially leading to self-censorship.
Additionally, there are worries regarding the impact of AI on academia, particularly concerning what information academics and students might share and whether it will be subject to scrutiny by this emerging technology.
The Argentine Center for Studies on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information has noted that AI and similar technologies have been utilized to profile various groups, including academics, journalists, politicians, and activists.
What questions remain unanswered?
There are pressing questions about the development, origins, and intended use of these technologies. The lack of accountability in their deployment raises significant concerns.
Earlier this year, President Javier Milei visited Silicon Valley, a trip that is now viewed in a new light following the announcement of AI’s role in crime detection. In May, he met with tech leaders and encouraged them to consider investing in Argentina.
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